Original ArticlePharmacognosy ResearchVol. 12 | Issue 2 | 2026 | pp. 107–111Open access
Development and Validation of Veratric Acid in Tabebuia avellanedae using Liquid Chromatography‑Electrospray Ionization‑Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry‑Multiple Reaction Monitoring‑Based Assay Coupled with 1,1‑Diphenyl‑2‑Picrylhydrazyl Method
- 1*,
- 2,
- 2,
- 1,
- 2
- 1 Analytical Research and Development, Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.
- 2 Phytochemistry Lab, Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.
Published in Pharmacognosy Research
Correspondence: Puttaswamy Naveen
Analytical Research and Development, Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.
Email: naveen@vidyaherbs.com
Copyright: © 2026 Manuscript Technomedia. This is an open access article.
- Published:
- Aug 14, 2026
- DOI:
- 10.4103/pr.pr_77_19
How to cite
Naveen, P., Lingaraju, H. B., Chandrappa, S., Anitha, S., & Prasad, K. S. (2026). Development and Validation of Veratric Acid in Tabebuia avellanedae using Liquid Chromatography‑Electrospray Ionization‑Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry‑Multiple Reaction Monitoring‑Based Assay Coupled with 1,1‑Diphenyl‑2‑Picrylhydrazyl Method. Pharmacognosy Research, 12(2), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_77_19
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the present study is to develop a new simple, precise, and accurate liquid chromatography‑tandem mass spectrometry (LC‑MS/MS) method for the quantification of veratric acid in Tabebuia avellanedae Linn. Materials and Methods: The quantification of veratric acid was done using collision‑induced dissociation multiple reaction monitoring scan of mass spectrometry technique. The developed method was validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The free radical scavenging activity was performed by 1,1‑diphenyl‑2‑picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Results: The ion transitions of the precursor to the productions were principally protonated ion [M + H]+ at m/z 182.8 >139.20, 124.20, and 77.0 for veratric acid. The proposed method was validated for linearity with an excellent correlation coefficient of 0.9978. The intraday and intermediate precisions and repeatability showed the percentage relative standard deviation was <2%. The accuracy for the determination of veratric acid was within 82.20%–97.65%. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.66 and 2.21 ppm, respectively. The half‑maximal inhibitory concentration value for the DPPH radical scavenging activity of ascorbic acid and quality control sample (hydroalcoholic extract of T. avellanedae) was found to be 17.79 and 36.44 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The developed LC‑MS/MS method is a simple, rapid, precise, accurate, and it is recommended for efficient assays in routine work. T. avellanedae exhibited strong DPPH radical scavenging activity.
Keywords
Subject
Article metadata
| Title | Development and Validation of Veratric Acid in Tabebuia avellanedae using Liquid Chromatography‑Electrospray Ionization‑Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry‑Multiple Reaction Monitoring‑Based Assay Coupled with 1,1‑Diphenyl‑2‑Picrylhydrazyl Method |
|---|---|
| Authors | Puttaswamy Naveen; Harakanahalli Basavegowda Lingaraju; Siddappa Chandrappa; Srikant Anitha; Kodimule Shyam Prasad |
| Affiliations | Analytical Research and Development, Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.; Phytochemistry Lab, Vidya Herbs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA. |
| Corresponding author | naveen@vidyaherbs.com |
| Journal | Pharmacognosy Research |
| Volume / Issue | Vol. 12, Issue 2 (2026) |
Also in this issue
- High‑Performance Thin‑Layer Chromatography Analysis of Gallic Acid and Other Phytoconstituents of Methanolic Extracts of Myrica nagi Fruitpp. 95–101
- Inhibitory Actions of Lupinifolin Isolated from Derris reticulata Stem against Carbohydrate‑Digesting Enzymespp. 102–106
- Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Anticholine Esterase Activities of Essential Oil of Xylopia aethiopica Seedspp. 112–118
- Neuroprotective and Antioxidant Activities of Fraction Isolated from Methanolic Extract of Sapindus laurifolia on Scopolamine Induced Dementiapp. 119–126
- Evaluation of Biochemical Changes in Diabetic Rats Treated with Aegle marmelos (L.) Methanolic Leaf Extractpp. 127–130
Readers Also Viewed
Development and Validation of UV/visible Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Piroxicam from Bulk and Formulation
Sandip Mohan Honmane, Kunal Rajaram Yadav, Yuvraj Dilip Dange
Apr 23, 2025
Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Academic Performance of Library and Information Science University Students: A Meta-Analysis (2023-2025)
Kayode Sunday John Dada
Aug 6, 2026
Bridging Innovation and Impact: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Contemporary Research Challenges
Mueen Ahmed KK
Aug 11, 2026