Quality Concerns of Lip Care Cosmetics and Applicable Regulatory Framework: Need for a Harmonized Cosmetovigilance Programme

Cosmetics still have a glitzy attraction, but the public is increasingly concerned about their toxicity. Since 2500 BC, one way of enhancing the beauty of lips has been using lipstick compositions. Lip care cosmetic product usually contains emollients, waxes, texturing agents, preservatives, and oils. Women apply lipstick two to several times per day, according to the researchers. In terms of substance exposure, that translates as consuming or holding onto approximately 87 mg of lipstick every day. It has been shown to contain trace amounts of heavy metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni and Pb. Cosmetics either contain trace levels of these harmful metals on purpose or as impurities in the raw materials. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can pose serious risks to human health, most notably skin cancer. Mineral pigments, which are frequently used to make lipstick, cause products to get contaminated with heavy metals. So, there is necessity for stringent regulation of cosmetics in a harmonized way. It is crucial to regulate this business to safeguard consumers and society. This review article provides an overview of the many regulations that apply to cosmetics across the world as well as suggestions regarding the same.