Phytochemical Properties and Therapeutic Applications of Annona muricata: A Comprehensive Review

This review explores the diverse properties and applications of Annona muricata, referred to as soursop or graviola. The historical significance of medicinal herbs, particularly Annona muricata, was used in ancient medical practices which produce a variety of chemical compounds, including those of defense mechanisms against pests, diseases, fungi and herbivorous mammals. One of the key highlights of A. muricata is its role as a rich source of essential nutrients, including metals that play pivotal roles as cofactors in biochemical processes. This plant has garnered attention for its therapeutic properties in traditional medicine to address many maladies. A. muricata's medicinal properties include treating fever, acne, insomnia, hypertension, respiratory disorders, parasitic and bacterial infections, inflammation, diabetes and cancer. This review explores the scientific basis behind these traditional uses, focusing on the biochemical mechanisms that underlie A. muricata's therapeutic. Furthermore, this review discusses the global prevalence of A. muricata, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions and its adaptation to diverse environmental conditions, highlighting its promising role in addressing contemporary health challenges.