Utilization of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) among Chronic Disease Patients in a Government Hospital Outpatient Department in Hyderabad

Background: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use is prevalent among patients with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Understanding the factors driving CAM use in this population is essential for improving chronic disease management and patient care. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with CAM use among patients with NCDs and to explore the types of CAM practices commonly utilized within this group. Materials and Methods: The study surveyed 245 participants, gathering data on their CAM usage, types of CAM practices, conditions treated, and influential factors in their CAM choices. The study also analyzed the demographic and disease-specific preferences for CAM practices, particularly focusing on usage by condition and patient demographics. Results: A high prevalence of CAM usage (72.6%) was found among participants, with diabetes mellitus and arthritis patients showing notable usage rates of 13% and 11%, respectively. Common CAM practices included herbal remedies, physician-recommended treatments, supplements, prayer, and walking. The study revealed a preference among male and higher-educated individuals for combining allopathic and herbal treatments. Friends and family were significant influences on CAM choices, affecting 65.3% of cases. Notably, many participants did not disclose their CAM use to their primary healthcare providers. Conclusion: The findings highlight a substantial engagement with CAM among NCD patients, underscoring the need for healthcare providers to incorporate CAM considerations into chronic disease management. Enhanced communication regarding CAM can improve patient care by aligning healthcare approaches with patient preferences and needs.